Description

J. Colt and R. J. White, editors

556 pages

Published by American Fisheries Society, 1991

Summary

Symposium 10: Proceedings of the 1988 “Fisheries Bioengineering Symposium,” held at Portland, Oregon.

This book presents 65 papers based on the interface of biology and engineering. Most of the symposium was devoted to solutions in two divergent topics: habitat improvement and restoration, and mitigation via hatcheries, which define the main alternatives available for correcting fishery losses in developed river and which are the professional concerns of bioengineering. New approaches to habitat rehabilitation, fish passage design, and hatchery function are covered.

This book is intended for:

* salmonid fishery managers * hatchery managers

Table of Contents

Foreword Acknowledgments Symbols and Abbreviations

PERSPECTIVES

Overview of Effects of Pacific Coast River Regulation on Salmonids and the Opportunities for Mitigation J. H. Mundie

Future of Salmon W. J. McNeil

Bioengineering Problems in River Systems of the Central Valley, California R. L. Brown

An Investigation of Environmental Improvements for Fish Production in Developed Japanese Rivers S. Nakamura, N. Mizuno, N. Tamai, and R. Ushida

HABITATS

Introduction R. J. White

Objectives Should Dictate Methods in Managing Stream Habitat for Fish R. J. White

Stream Habitat Management for Fish in the Northwestern United States: The Role of Riparian Vegetation R. L. Beschta

Establishing Volunteers in Natural Resource Restoration Programs A. W. Johnson and W. J. Daley

Responses of Anadromous Salmonids to Habitat Modification: How Do We Measure Them? G. H. Reeves, F. H. Everest, and J. R. Sedell

Planning and Evaluating Habitat Projects for Anadromous Salmonids F. H. Everest, J. R. Sedell, G. H. Reeves, and M. S. Bryant

Hydraulic Analysis and Modeling of Fish Habitat Structure B. A. Heiner

A Method for Estimating Fishery Benefits for Galloway Dam and Reservoir J. L. McKern

The Beaded Channel: A Low-Cost Technique for Enhancing Winter Habitat of Coho Salmon C. J. Cederholm and W. J. Scarlett

Construction, Operation, and Evaluation of Groundwater-Fed Side Channels for Chum Salmon in British Columbia R. G. Bonnell

Physical Characteristics and Intragravel Survival of Chum Salmon in Developed and Natural Groundwater Channels in Washington L. Cowan

Some Environmental Requirements of Atlantic Salmon T. G. Heggberget

Restructuring Streams for Anadromous Salmonids N. B. Armantrout

Habitat and Channel Changes after Rehabilitation of Two Coastal Streams in Oregon R. House, V. Crispin, and J. M. Suther

Bringing Back the “Bio” in Bioengineering J. R. Sedell and R. L. Beschta

Rehabilitation of Estuarine Fish Habitat at Campbell River, British Columbia C. D. Levings and J. S. Macdonald

Cooperative Efforts to Protect Salmonid Habitat from Potential Effects of Highway Construction in British Columbia F. J. Andrew

Resisted Lateral Scour in Streams – Its Special Importance to Salmonid Habitat and Management R. J. White

Two-Pin Method for the Layout of Stream Habitat Enhancement Designs D. E. Miller, R. J. O’Brien, and G. P. Koonce

Vortex Mechanisms of Local Scour at Model Fishrocks R. T. Cullen

Increased Densities of Atlantic Salmon Smolts in the River Orkla, Norway, after Regulation for Hydropower Production N. A. Hvidsten and O. Ugedal

FISH PASSAGE

Introduction W. S. Rainey

Design, Operation, and Evaluation of an Inverted, Inclined Outmigrant Fish Screen J. A. Bomford and M. G. Lirette

Some Design Considerations for Approach Velocities at Juvenile Salmonid Screening Facilities R. O. Pearce and R. T. Lee

Factors Affecting Performance of the Glenn-Colusa Fish Screen R. D. Clark and J. J. Strong

Design of Low-Cost Fishways P. H. Crook

The Brule River Sea Lamprey Barrier and Fish Ladder, Wisconsin G. A. Holloway

Pool-and-Chute Fishways K. Bates

Recent Adult Fish Passage Projects on Tributaries of the Columbia River W. S. Rainey

Power and Energy Implications of Passage Structures for Fish C. E. Behlke

Effects of Spawning-Run Delay on Spawning Migration of Arctic Grayling D. F. Fleming and J. B. Reynolds

Assessment of Two Denil Fishways for Passage of Freshwater Species C. Katopodis, A. J. Derksen, and B. L. Christensen

Evaluation of Rotating Drum Screen Facilities in the Yakima River Basin, South-Central Washington State D. A. Neitzel. C. S. Abernethy, and E. W. Lusty

Developments in Transportation from Dams to Improve Juvenile Salmonid Survival J. B. Athearn

Approach to Facility and Design Modifications: Stress-Monitoring of Migratory Salmonids C. B. Schreck

FISH HATCHERIES

Introduction J. Colt

On Choosing Well: Bioengineering Reconnaissance of New Hatchery Sites B. G. Shepherd

Application of the Production Capacity Assessment Bioassay J. W. Meade

Hatchery Management of Lake Trout Exposed to Chronic Dissolved Gas Supersaturation W. F. Krise

Water Quality Considerations and Criteria for High-Density Fish Culture with Supplemental Oxygen J. Colt, K. Orwicz, and G. Bouck

Biological Rock Filter Design for Closed Aquaculture Systems D. P. Manthe

A Bioenergetic Model for Application to Intensive Fish Culture System Management A. M. Schuur

Effect of Diet on Growth and Survival of Coho Salmon and on Phosphorus Discharges from a Fish Hatchery H. G. Ketola, H. Westers, W. Houghton, and C. Pecor

Ration Optimalization to Reduce Potential Pollutants – Preliminary Results T. Asgard, R. M. Langaker, K. D. Shearer, E. Austreng, and A. Kittelsen

Ozone for Disinfecting Hatchery Rearing Water D. E. Owsley

Specifying and Monitoring Ultraviolet Systems for Effective Disinfection of Water J. D. Caufield

Development of Carbon Filtration Systems for Removal of Malachite Green L. L. Marking

Evaluation of High- and Low-Pressure Oxygen Injection Techniques W. P. Dwyer, G. A. Kindschi, and C. E. Smith

Evaluation of Two Methods for Oxygenating Hatchery Water Supplies B. Ludwig and G. Gale

Design and Operation of Sealed Columns to Remove Nitrogen and Add Oxygen H. Westers, G. Boersen, and V. Bennett

Bulk Box Aerators: Advantages and Design D. D. MacKinlay

Use of Oxygen-Filled Enclosures for Aeration and Degassing J. W. Meade, B. J. Watten, W. F. Krise, and P. W. Halliburton

Experiences in Evaluating Surface and Diffused-Air Aerators C. E. Boyd

Modeling the Effect of Dissolved Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide on the Performance of Pure Oxygen Absorption Systems B. J. Watten, J. Colt, and C. E. Boyd

Effect of Oxygen versus Air on Fish in Serial Production J. W. Meade, W. F. Krise, D. Erdahl, J. Ortiz, and A. J. Becker, Jr.

Management Techniques to Minimize the Loss of Genetic Variability in Hatchery Fish Populations R. C. Simon

System for Continuously Monitoring Dissolved Gas in Multiple Water Sources W. F. Krise, W. J. Ridge, and L. J. Mengel

Automated Water Quality Analysis and Control G. E. Kaiser, F. W. Wheaton, and B. Wortman

Microcomputer Models for Salmonid Hatcheries W. E. McLean, J. O. T. Jensen, and P. J. Rombough

The Effect of Moist Air Incubation Conditions and Temperature on Chinook Salmon Egg Survival J. O. T. Jensen and E. P. Groot

Pen Rearing of Juvenile Fall Chinook Salmon in the Columbia River: Alternative Rearing Scenarios J. F. Novotny and T. L. Macy

Offshore Release of Salmon Smolts W. J. McNeil, R. Gowan, and R. Severson

Fecundity and Egg Size of Brook Trout and Brown Trout Brood Stocks in Heated, Recirculated Water N. C. Fraser and C. W. Parke

Sea Releases of Baltic Salmon: Increased Survival with a Delayed-Release Technique T. Eriksson