Fish Habitat: Essential Fish Habitat and Rehabilitation

Fish Habitat: A Focus on New England Fishermen’s Perspectives

Judith Pederson and Madeleine Hall-Arber

doi: https://doi.org/10.47886/9781888569124.ch14

Abstract. —This study sought input from fishermen on their knowledge of fish habitat and the effects of fishing gear to fill some gaps in the science. We looked for any documentation of habitats and effects to habitats from fishing gear or other causes that fishermen could or were willing to provide. This report summarizes documentation provided by fishermen of fish habitat, changes to habitat observed over time, and fishing gear effects. In addition, the report evaluates the effectiveness of different approaches to identify fishermen’s knowledge and document their observations. To better represent fishermen and provide accurate information, we were interested in fishermen’s responses to two questions: (1) How can we better solicit fishermen’s knowledge of habitat, and (2) what would make it possible for fishermen to share that information? The results of this study were influenced by several factors, including the fact that methodologies for integrating fishermen’s knowledge into fisheries scientific literature and fisheries management are at an embryonic stage. In addition, for this initial study, resources were limited, which gave the survey a strong New England bias. We also found that fishermen are reluctant to get involved in essential fish habitat identification for several reasons, including the perceived proprietary nature of their habitat information. This review represents an important first step toward making the crucial linkage between fisheries management and fishermen’s local knowledge. This study and future similar studies will provide opportunities to bring fishermen’s knowledge to the forefront as essential fish habitat management plans are being developed. The contribution of fishermen’s knowledge should help managers design a balanced regulatory system that will lead to sustainable fisheries and fisheries communities.